Florida Household Employer Guide 2026
Your household employee — a nanny, caregiver, housekeeper, gardener, or anyone who works in your Florida home — is a W-2 employee. Florida is one of the simpler states for household payroll: no state income tax, no state paid leave program, and only a few state-specific payroll steps.
Start Payroll Free →When the rules apply
Florida household employers mainly need to watch three triggers: federal FICA, federal unemployment tax, and Florida Reemployment Tax.
How Nest Payroll handles this
Each pay period, you pay your employee the net amount directly — through Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, your banking app, or by check. Nest generates the pay stub, calculates federal payroll taxes, and registers you with the Florida Department of Revenue once Reemployment Tax applies.
Federal taxes — quarterly EFTPS payments
At the end of each federal quarter (March, May, August, December), Nest debits your bank account for the federal taxes owed — FUTA, employer + employee FICA, and any federal income tax withheld — and remits them to the IRS via EFTPS. You'll get a confirmation email a week beforehand. Your money stays in your account until taxes are actually due. We don't hold withholdings on your behalf. At year-end, Schedule H on your Form 1040 reconciles everything Nest already paid through the year; Nest produces a signature-ready version.
Florida state taxes — quarterly RT-6 filings
Florida has no state income tax. The only state payroll filing is the quarterly RT-6 for employer-paid Reemployment Tax.
Setup checklist (before they start)
The one-time tasks that need to be done before — or shortly after — your household employee's first day.
Workers' Compensation Insurance
Workers' compensation insurance is protection for you from liability if your employee gets injured or sick on the job. The Florida rule depends on how many employees you have:
- 4 or more part- or full-time employees: Required to maintain workers' compensation coverage.
- Fewer than 4 employees (typical household setup): Not required, but strongly recommended.
For most household employers with one or two employees, coverage is optional — but we strongly recommend obtaining it. Without coverage, you could be personally liable for medical expenses and lost wages from a workplace injury.
Where to get coverage
Start with the insurance company that holds your homeowner's or renter's policy. You might already be covered, or you may be able to add a low-cost rider. If your homeowner's policy can't cover it, standalone household-employer policies are available from private carriers.
Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility)
Federal law requires all employers to verify employment eligibility using Form I-9. Complete this before your household employee's first day of work.
Federal W-4
The federal W-4 determines how much federal income tax to withhold from each paycheck. Have your household employee fill this out at hire and any time their situation changes.
Florida New Hire Reporting
Under Florida Statute 409.2576, all employers — including household employers — must report newly hired and rehired employees to the Florida New Hire Reporting Center within 20 days of the hire date.
Reporting can be done online, by mail, or by fax. You'll provide your employee's name, address, SSN, hire date, and your contact information.
This also applies to rehires — employees returning to work after 60+ days away.
Required Employment Posters
Florida household employers should provide their employee with key federal and state notices. For a household employer with a single employee, you can satisfy this by emailing or texting links, or printing physical copies:
Written Work Agreement
Florida doesn't require a written employment agreement for household workers, but a written contract prevents misunderstandings about hours, duties, PTO, and house rules.
Build a free contract with our editable template: Nest Payroll Household Employee Contract Builder — fill it out and download as a PDF.
Hand In Hand, a non-profit supporting domestic employers and employees, also offers free sample contracts and guidebooks.
Pay & compensation
Everything that goes into a paycheck — minimum wage, overtime, when to pay, pay stubs, and reimbursable mileage.
Minimum Wage — Transitioning to $15/hr in 2026
Florida is in the final year of its scheduled minimum wage increase under Amendment 2 (passed in 2020). The state minimum is changing partway through 2026:
| Effective Period | Rate |
|---|---|
| Through September 29, 2026 | $14.00/hr |
| From September 30, 2026 onward | $15.00/hr |
Overtime
Florida doesn't have its own overtime rules — federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) applies. Household employees must be paid 1.5× their regular hourly rate for all hours worked over 40 in a 7-day workweek.
| Condition | Rate |
|---|---|
| Live-out, more than 40 hours in a workweek | 1.5× hourly |
| Live-in employees (any hours) | Exempt from overtime |
| Work performed on a holiday or weekend | No premium required |
"No Tax on Overtime" Deduction (2025–2028)
The federal overtime deduction may let household employees deduct the premium portion of qualifying overtime pay on their personal tax return. This is a federal income-tax rule; it does not change how you calculate overtime, FICA, or Florida payroll records.
Pay Frequency
Household employees are virtually always hourly under federal FLSA — even when you've agreed to pay a "salary," it's treated as a wage covering a fixed number of hours per week, with overtime owed on hours past 40. Florida itself is unusually flexible — there's no state law mandating how often you must pay your employee. Daily, weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, and monthly are all permitted under Florida law. You should still establish regular paydays and stick to them.
- Most common schedules for household payroll: weekly (every Friday), bi-weekly (every other Friday), or semi-monthly (1st and 15th).
- Document your pay schedule in writing (work agreement, email, or text) at hire so there's no ambiguity.
Mileage Reimbursement
Florida doesn't require mileage reimbursement, but you must reimburse necessary work-related driving if those costs would otherwise reduce your employee's wages below the minimum wage. Most employers use the IRS standard rate:
$0.725 per mile (2026)
Common examples: driving children to activities, running household errands, taking a client to medical appointments. (Commuting to/from work doesn't count.)
Paystub Requirements
Florida doesn't have a specific pay stub statute, but employers are expected to provide an itemized record of earnings for each pay period — showing rate, gross wages, deductions, net pay, and hours worked. Federal recordkeeping rules (FLSA) also require these records be retained for at least 3 years.
Florida is simple — but payroll still has to be done right.
Nest Payroll handles federal payroll, Florida Reemployment Tax, W-2s, and Schedule H — starting at $42/mo. 14-day free trial.
Time off & leave
Florida does not have a state-mandated paid sick leave law, paid family leave program, or required vacation time. Time off is at your discretion as the employer — but offering some PTO is strongly recommended for retention.
Sick Leave
Florida does not require any paid or unpaid sick leave for household workers. No Florida city or county currently requires paid sick leave for private employers — Florida law preempts local sick leave ordinances.
Even though it's not required, offering some sick leave is good retention practice. A typical household employer offers 3–5 paid sick days per year.
If you offer sick leave: frontload it
If you offer sick leave voluntarily, the simplest approach is to frontload the annual amount at the start of each year or pro-rate it at hire. This avoids accrual tracking and keeps separation clean if your written policy says unused sick leave is not paid out.
Vacation & PTO
Florida does not require paid vacation. If you offer it, document your policy clearly in writing, including whether unused vacation is paid out at separation.
If your policy provides for payout, calculate the earned-but-unused portion through the last day worked at the employee's final rate of pay.
See our Frontload PTO Payout guide for the full pro-rata framework, worked example, and tax treatment.
Upon departure
Final pay: Florida law doesn't specify a deadline for final wages, but standard practice (and federal recordkeeping rules) is to pay final wages on the next regular payday after termination or resignation.
Earned-but-unused vacation: Florida does not require payout unless your written policy says unused vacation is paid out. If payout applies, calculate the earned-but-unused portion through the last day worked at the final rate of pay.
Final W-2: Provide the federal Form W-2 by the regular January 31 deadline (or earlier if requested by the former employee).
Close down state tax accounts: If your employee leaves and you don't plan to hire another, you should close your Florida Reemployment Tax account so you stop receiving filing notices.
Year-end forms
Your responsibilities
- Hand the W-2 to your household employee by January 31 — Nest produces this; you deliver it
- Attach Schedule H to your Form 1040 by April 15 — Schedule H reconciles the federal taxes Nest already paid quarterly through EFTPS; Nest produces a signature-ready version
What Nest handles for you
- Quarterly federal tax payments to the IRS via EFTPS (FUTA, employer + employee FICA, federal income tax withheld)
- W-3 + Copy A of W-2 filed with the Social Security Administration
- Quarterly RT-6 filings with the Florida Department of Revenue (Reemployment Tax)
Tax breaks for household employers
Paying your household employee legally unlocks meaningful federal tax breaks that often offset most of your employer-side payroll tax cost.
Dependent Care FSA (DCFSA)
For 2026, the federal max contribution is $7,500 (married filing jointly) — up significantly from prior years under the OBBBA. Note: your employer's specific plan may still cap at $5,000.
Child & Dependent Care Tax Credit
Up to 50% of qualifying care expenses for 2026 — up from 35% in 2025. Capped at $3,000 of expenses for one qualifying child or $6,000 for two or more. At the 50% rate, a family with two or more dependents could receive a credit of up to $3,000.
→ See our complete guide to nanny tax breaks — includes DCFSA, Care Credit, EAP (Educational Assistance Program), and ICHRA (health reimbursement).
Resources & free tools
Ready to pay your FL household employee legally?
Nest Payroll handles EIN setup, FL Reemployment Tax registration, payroll calculations, and quarterly tax filings — all automatically. 14-day free trial.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is general in nature. This is not tax, legal, benefits, financial, or HR advice. Rules and regulations change over time and vary by location. Consult an attorney, financial advisor, or licensed insurance broker for your specific situation.